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Chemical Products

Potassium Permanganate

Introduction

A dark purple crystalline compound, used as an oxidizing agent and
disinfectant and in deodorizers and dyes.

M. S. D. S.

Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) is a chemical compound of manganese, potassium and oxygen. The salt is
also known as "permanganate of potash" and "Condy's crystals". In this salt, manganese is in the +7 oxidation state. The permanganate ion is a strong oxidizing agent. It dissolves in water to give deep purple solution, evaporation of which gives prismatic purple-black glistening crystals. It has a sweet taste and is odourless.

In 1659, German chemist J.R. Glauber, fused a mixture of the mineral pyrolusite and potassium carbonate to obtain a material that, when dissolved in water, gave a green solution potassium manganate (K2MnO4) which slowly changed colour to violet to form potassium permanganate and then finally red. This report has gone down in history as the first description of the production of potassium permanganate.

Around two hundred years later, London chemist Henry Bollmann Condy had an interest in disinfectants, and marketed several products including ozonised water. He found that fusing pyrolusite with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and dissolved it in water produced a solution with disinfectant properties. He patented this solution, and marketed it as Condy's Fluid. Although effective, the solution was not very stable. This was overcome by using Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) rather than NaOH. This was more stable, and had the advantage of easy conversion to the equally effective Potassium Permanganate crystals.

This crystalline material was known as Condy’s crystals or Condy’s powder. Potassium Permanganate was comparatively easy to manufacture, so Condy was subsequently forced to spend considerable time in litigation in order to stop competitors from marketing products similar to Condy's Fluid or Condy's Crystals. However, Potassium Permanganate was born and the production started worldwide.

Grades of Potassium Permangante

Pure Grade Crystals (99 % min.)
Pure Grade Powder (99% min.)
Free Flowing Grade (FFG-97% min.)
Technical Grade (98% min.)

Grades are defined by the physical characteristics and purity of Potassium Permanganate. Different grades have different applications.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Molecular formula	KMnO4
Molar mass	158.04 g/mol
Appearance	Dark purple-bronze needles, Vivid purple in solution
Density	2.703 g/cm³
Melting point	270 °C
Solubility in water	6.38 g/100 ml at 20 °C
Crystal structure	Orthorhombic

Uses & Applications

Water treatment for disinfection, odour control and maintaining B.O.D. levels
Pickling agent in steel industry for descaling and degreasing
Fumigation of Poultry farms, hatcheries and hospitals
Air purification for odour control and increased oxygen levels
Non-ferrous, metal and metal salts industry for removal of ferrous impurities
Oxidizing and removal of ferrous impurities from inorganic chemicals
Pharmaceutical intermediate manufacture
Organic intermediates and chemicals manufacture
Repacking industry for various institutional, medicinal and household uses
Disease control and disinfection in aquaculture and mushroom culture
Pre-treatment of wood and wooden furniture
Glass industry for coloring and removal of impurities
Welding electrode industry for manufacture of fluxes
Welding electrode industry for manufacture of fluxes
Textile processing for bleaching and stain removal
Soil remediation
Forward integration to Sodium Permanganate
Aquaculture / fish culture
Sodium Saccharine

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Morning Star impex Manufacture Potassium Permanganate, Boric Acid, Borax Decahydrate, Borax Pentahydrate, Herbal Extracts, Soil Conditioner, Bentonite, IV Infusion, NPK Mix Fertilizer, Fertilizer, Chemical, Chlor Alkali Products, Infrastructure Products, Herbal Extracts, Pharmaceutical Products. Morning Star impex Supply in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharasra, Madhya Pradesh(MP), East Asia, Russia, Latin America, Europe and many other countries worldwide.

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